Our hearts go out to everyone in Los Angeles currently affected by the wildfires. The devastation caused by these fires is overwhelming, and we hope this guide offers some support and direction during such challenging times.
When wildfires strike, the damage they cause is often far-reaching. Even if your home hasn’t been touched by flames, smoke damage can pose serious risks. The invisible particles carried in smoke can contain harmful toxins like lead, asbestos, dioxins, and other substances from burned homes, vehicles, and vegetation. This guide will help you understand the steps you can take to address smoke damage, whether it’s mild or extensive.
1. Understand the Risks
The aftermath of wildfires often leaves behind harmful airborne toxins that settle into your home. These particles can come from various burned materials such as plastics, vehicles, and building materials. While this information isn’t meant to alarm, it highlights the importance of taking sensible precautions to protect your health and safety when returning to your home.
2. Document Everything
Before beginning any cleanup or repair work, thoroughly document the condition of your home.
Use a narrated video to capture every room, closet, and storage area.
This documentation is invaluable even if you don’t initially plan to file an insurance claim.
3. Start with Ventilation
Proper ventilation is a critical first step to clearing out smoke fumes.
Open all windows and doors to allow fresh air to circulate.
If outdoor air quality is poor due to ongoing fires, use air purifiers indoors.
Run your HVAC system on fan mode with the highest-grade air filter available. Replace the filter immediately to remove trapped toxins.
Pro Tip: Running your HVAC system before moving back in helps clean out toxins from ductwork, pushing them into the home where they can be captured during cleaning. Consider hiring a professional duct cleaning service for more thorough results.
4. Wear Protective Gear During Cleanup
Ensure your safety while cleaning by wearing:
Masks to prevent inhalation of harmful particles.
Disposable gloves and goggles.
“Dirty” clothes designated specifically for cleaning, which should be washed separately from other laundry. Avoid close contact with family members while wearing these clothes.
5. Deep Clean Hard Surfaces
Hard surfaces like walls, floors, ceilings, and countertops can often be restored with proper cleaning.
Start by vacuuming all surfaces with a HEPA filter vacuum to remove dust and toxins.
Avoid mopping or wiping surfaces before vacuuming, as this can spread particles rather than remove them.
After vacuuming, use a mild detergent to mop and wipe down surfaces to eliminate lingering odors and residues.
6. Address Soft Furnishings
Soft items such as upholstery, rugs, and bedding are more challenging to clean, as they tend to absorb smoke and odors.
Inspect and smell items to determine whether they can be salvaged.
Wash or dry clean salvageable items like drapes, clothing, and linens.
For items like couches and rugs, professional cleaning services may be required. If odors persist, these items may need to be replaced.
When in doubt, throw out heavily damaged items. Health and safety should be your priority.
7. Know When to Call Professionals
If the smoke damage is extensive, professional services may be required to restore your home. These experts have the tools and knowledge to deep clean and remove toxins that are difficult to handle on your own. Your insurance policy may cover these costs, so be sure to check with your provider.
Recovering from smoke damage requires careful planning and execution. By documenting the damage, ventilating your home, wearing protective gear, and systematically cleaning your space, you can make your home safe and comfortable again. If you’re unsure about any step or the damage is overwhelming, seek professional help to ensure your home is thoroughly cleaned and restored.
Stay safe, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need assistance navigating your recovery process.
